{"id":4252,"date":"2025-12-15T14:17:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T11:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dobroclinic.cz\/cz\/?p=4252"},"modified":"2026-06-07T17:21:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T14:21:53","slug":"je-treba-ockovat-dospele-a-proti-cemu-ma-smysl-se-nechat-ockovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dobroclinic.cz\/cz\/blog\/poleznoe\/je-treba-ockovat-dospele-a-proti-cemu-ma-smysl-se-nechat-ockovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Je t\u0159eba o\u010dkovat dosp\u011bl\u00e9 a proti \u010demu m\u00e1 smysl se nechat o\u010dkovat?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee mnoho dosp\u011bl\u00fdch je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deno: \u201aO\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je pro d\u011bti. To sv\u00e9 jsme u\u017e dostali.\u2018 A je pravda, \u017ee s v\u011bkem b\u00fdv\u00e1 v \u017eivot\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b vakc\u00edn, ale v\u00edce rizik. Na\u0161\u00ed realitou je pr\u00e1ce pod tlakem, nekone\u010dn\u00e9 term\u00edny, stresuj\u00edc\u00ed st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed, nov\u00e9 viry a unaven\u00e1 imunita. V takov\u00e9m koloto\u010di se o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 dosp\u011bl\u00e9mu z\u016fstat zdrav\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pokud v\u00e1s alespo\u0148 jednou napadlo: \u201aPot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed?\u2018 \u2014 odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed ano. A je lep\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it to p\u0159edem, ne a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy nemoc u\u017e klepe na dve\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2014 a je t\u0159eba se ho ob\u00e1vat?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za t\u00edmto pojmem se neskr\u00fdv\u00e1 tvrd\u00fd po\u017eadavek, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed soubor o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1zej\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka po cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed infekcemi, kter\u00e9 mohou \u010dlov\u011bka v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0159adit z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto vakc\u00edny pro\u0161ly v\u00fdzkumem, jsou schv\u00e1leny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi doporu\u010den\u00edmi a doporu\u010dov\u00e1ny l\u00e9ka\u0159i, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti tetanu, z\u00e1\u0161krtu, spalni\u010dk\u00e1m, ch\u0159ipce a n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edm infekc\u00edm, na kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u010das od \u010dasu znovu upozornit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jin\u00fdmi slovy, m\u00edsto ot\u00e1zky, zda m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dosp\u011bl\u00fd o\u010dkov\u00e1n, je lep\u0161\u00ed polo\u017eit si jinou: kdy a proti \u010demu konkr\u00e9tn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, na kter\u00e1 jste mo\u017en\u00e1 zapomn\u011bli<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u011bt\u0161ina na\u0161ich pacient\u016f si ani neuv\u011bdomuje, kolik o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee dosp\u011bl\u00fd pot\u0159ebovat, aby si udr\u017eel ochranu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti z\u00e1\u0161krtu a tetanu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyto infekce nez\u016fstaly minulost\u00ed \u2014 st\u00e1le se vyskytuj\u00ed a mohou b\u00fdt velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. P\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10 let. Pokud si nepamatujete, kdy jste byli naposledy o\u010dkov\u00e1ni, je dost pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee u\u017e je \u010das.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud si nejste jist\u00ed, zda dosp\u011bl\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti tetanu, pak ano \u2014 rozhodn\u011b. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud jste aktivn\u00ed, sportujete, r\u00e1di pracujete rukama nebo cestujete. R\u00e1ny a poran\u011bn\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti HPV (lidsk\u00e9mu papilomaviru)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jde o jedno z nejv\u00edce podce\u0148ovan\u00fdch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed proti kmen\u016fm HPV, kter\u00e9 mohou zp\u016fsobovat rakovinu. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se obvykle doporu\u010duje do 26 let, ale st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed tuto hranici posouv\u00e1 a\u017e do 45 let. Proto je ot\u00e1zku, do jak\u00e9ho v\u011bku m\u00e1 smysl o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti HPV, nejlep\u0161\u00ed probrat s l\u00e9ka\u0159em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti pneumokok\u016fm<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pneumokok m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit z\u00e1pal plic, z\u00e1n\u011bt st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha, sinusitidu i meningitidu.<br>Vakc\u00edna je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, pokud:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>je v\u00e1m v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 let;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u00e1te chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u00e1te oslabenou imunitu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010dasto trp\u00edte bronchitidou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nepodstupuj\u00ed jen lid\u00e9 v \u201erizikov\u00e9 skupin\u011b\u201c, ale i zdrav\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed jako prevenci z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch infekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Proti spalni\u010dk\u00e1m, p\u0159\u00edu\u0161nic\u00edm a zard\u011bnk\u00e1m (MMR)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud jste se narodili po 80. letech, vakc\u00ednu jste pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dostali. Ale imunita m\u016f\u017ee \u010dasem klesat, a pokud jste tato onemocn\u011bn\u00ed neprod\u011blali, riziko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti MMR je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vhodn\u00e9, pokud:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pracujete s d\u011btmi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hodn\u011b cestujete;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pl\u00e1nujete t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>si nejste jist\u00ed, zda jste byli d\u0159\u00edve o\u010dkov\u00e1ni.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti plan\u00fdm ne\u0161tovic\u00edm<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U dosp\u011bl\u00fdch nejsou plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice jen \u201en\u011bkolik pup\u00ednk\u016f\u201c. Pr\u016fb\u011bh b\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, s komplikacemi a vysokou hore\u010dkou. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se doporu\u010duje t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nikdy neprod\u011blali, zejm\u00e9na zdravotn\u00edk\u016fm, cestovatel\u016fm a dosp\u011bl\u00fdm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed mal\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u0159ipka b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na za oby\u010dejn\u00e9 nachlazen\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak \u010dlov\u011bka vy\u0159adit z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota na t\u00fddny a zanechat nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Proto na ot\u00e1zku, zda m\u00e1 dosp\u011bl\u00fd podstoupit o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce, odpov\u00edd\u00e1me bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed: ano. Vakc\u00edna se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok upravuje podle nov\u00fdch kmen\u016f a skute\u010dn\u011b sni\u017euje pravd\u011bpodobnost onemocn\u011bn\u00ed i komplikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00e9 existuj\u00ed kontraindikace k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existuje n\u011bkolik situac\u00ed, kdy m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b odlo\u017eit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vysok\u00e1 teplota nebo zhor\u0161en\u00ed chronick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u011bhotenstv\u00ed \u2014 n\u011bkter\u00e9 vakc\u00edny jsou mo\u017en\u00e9, ale ne v\u0161echny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Siln\u00e1 alergie na n\u011bkterou slo\u017eku vakc\u00edny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 operace nebo imunodeficit.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kontraindikace v\u0161ak nejsou trval\u00fdm z\u00e1kazem. L\u00e9ka\u0159 pom\u016f\u017ee sestavit bezpe\u010dn\u00fd o\u010dkovac\u00ed pl\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak se p\u0159ipravit na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed? Jsou pot\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava nen\u00ed nutn\u00e1. Dosp\u011bl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed obvykle podstoupit bez slo\u017eit\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<br>Na co je vhodn\u00e9 myslet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pokud jste nemocn\u00ed, je lep\u0161\u00ed po\u010dkat na uzdraven\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pokud m\u00e1te alergii, \u0159ekn\u011bte to l\u00e9ka\u0159i;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pokud u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te l\u00e9ky ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed imunitu, je vhodn\u00e1 konzultace.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antihistaminika obvykle nejsou pot\u0159eba. Pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed se pouze t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli v minulosti v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 reakce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u010dkovac\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159 pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak \u010dasto by m\u011bli b\u00fdt dosp\u011bl\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1ni?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Z\u00e1\u0161krt + tetanus \u2014 ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10 let.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u0159ipka \u2014 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pneumokok \u2014 podle indikace, obvykle jednou za 5 a\u017e 10 let.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MMR \u2014 jednor\u00e1zov\u011b, pokud chyb\u00ed imunita.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice \u2014 2 d\u00e1vky, pokud jste je neprod\u011blali.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hepatitida B \u2014 3 d\u00e1vky, pokud nejsou p\u0159\u00edtomny protil\u00e1tky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HPV \u2014 podle v\u011bku a doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud si nejste jist\u00ed, kter\u00e1 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou ve va\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vhodn\u00e1, obra\u0165te se na specialistu. B\u011bhem konzultace v\u00e1m doporu\u010d\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00ed sch\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed doporu\u010dovan\u00e1 p\u0159ed cestov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00edm vod\u00edtkem je destinace cesty. P\u0159ed odjezdem mohou b\u00fdt pot\u0159eba vakc\u00edny proti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hepatitid\u011b A;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b\u0159i\u0161n\u00edmu tyfu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vzteklin\u011b, p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch do zem\u00ed s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rizikem n\u00e1kazy;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017elut\u00e9 zimnici, kterou n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>meningokokov\u00e9 infekci;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>japonsk\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro\u010d si lid\u00e9 vyb\u00edraj\u00ed pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed Dobro Clinic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed jen samotn\u00e1 injekce. Je to tak\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bra k l\u00e9ka\u0159i, pohodl\u00ed a jistota, \u017ee v\u0161e prob\u011bhne bezpe\u010dn\u011b a spr\u00e1vn\u011b. V Dobro Clinic v Praze vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pracuj\u00ed u n\u00e1s specialist\u00e9 kte\u0159\u00ed plynn\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed na n\u011bkolika jazyc\u00edch, a pomohou pochopit kter\u00e1 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 vhodn\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me certifikovan\u00e9 vakc\u00edny a evropsk\u00e9 protokoly. V\u0161e prob\u00edh\u00e1 podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch standard\u016f bezpe\u010dnosti a \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho tlaku. O\u010dkovac\u00ed sch\u00e9ma p\u0159izp\u016fsobujeme v\u011bku, zdravotn\u00edmu stavu a \u017eivotn\u00edmu rytmu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jistota spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku. Postupy prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v souladu s doporu\u010den\u00edmi WHO a \u010desk\u00e9ho ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud jste dosud odkl\u00e1dali \u00favahy o tom, zda dosp\u011bl\u00fd pot\u0159ebuje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, a st\u00e1le jste se nemohli rozhodnout, pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f je ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd okam\u017eik ud\u011blat krok sm\u011brem k vlastn\u00ed ochran\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee mnoho dosp\u011bl\u00fdch je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deno: \u201aO\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je pro d\u011bti. To sv\u00e9 jsme u\u017e dostali.\u2018 A je pravda, \u017ee s v\u011bkem b\u00fdv\u00e1 v \u017eivot\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b vakc\u00edn, ale v\u00edce rizik. Na\u0161\u00ed realitou je pr\u00e1ce pod tlakem, nekone\u010dn\u00e9 term\u00edny, stresuj\u00edc\u00ed st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed, nov\u00e9 viry a unaven\u00e1 imunita. V takov\u00e9m koloto\u010di se o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poleznoe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Je t\u0159eba o\u010dkovat dosp\u011bl\u00e9 a proti \u010demu m\u00e1 smysl se nechat o\u010dkovat? - DOBRO CLINIC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dobroclinic.cz\/cz\/blog\/poleznoe\/je-treba-ockovat-dospele-a-proti-cemu-ma-smysl-se-nechat-ockovat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Je t\u0159eba o\u010dkovat dosp\u011bl\u00e9 a proti \u010demu m\u00e1 smysl se nechat o\u010dkovat? - DOBRO CLINIC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee mnoho dosp\u011bl\u00fdch je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deno: \u201aO\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je pro d\u011bti. 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