{"id":4275,"date":"2025-08-19T16:24:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dobroclinic.cz\/cz\/?p=4275"},"modified":"2026-06-07T16:36:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T13:36:50","slug":"hematologie-anemie-jako-nejcastejsi-duvod-navstevy-hematologa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dobroclinic.cz\/cz\/blog\/poleznoe\/hematologie-anemie-jako-nejcastejsi-duvod-navstevy-hematologa\/","title":{"rendered":"Hematologie: an\u00e9mie jako nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy hematologa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V medic\u00edn\u011b existuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed obor, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 krv\u00ed, kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u00ed a lymfatick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem \u2014 naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se hematologie. L\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se na tento obor specializuj\u00ed a v\u011bnuj\u00ed se diagnostice a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b onemocn\u011bn\u00ed krve, v\u010detn\u011b an\u00e9mi\u00ed, leuk\u00e9mi\u00ed, poruch sr\u00e1\u017elivosti a dal\u0161\u00edch hematologick\u00fdch patologi\u00ed, se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed hematologov\u00e9. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva takov\u00e9ho specialisty m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt doporu\u010dena p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fanav\u011b, \u010dast\u00fdch z\u00e1vrat\u00edch, celkov\u011b zhor\u0161en\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu nebo na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed odchylky ve slo\u017een\u00ed krve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An\u00e9mie: co to je a jak je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za\u010dn\u011bme t\u00edm, co je an\u00e9mie. V medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 praxi se tak ozna\u010duje stav, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m kles\u00e1 hladina hemoglobinu v krvi (b\u00edlkoviny obsa\u017een\u00e9 v \u010derven\u00fdch krvink\u00e1ch), doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u00ed kysl\u00edkem, a to vede k \u00fanav\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm. Pr\u00e1v\u011b an\u00e9mie pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy hematologa. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u010dasto je diagnostikov\u00e1na an\u00e9mie z nedostatku \u017eeleza \u2014 forma spojen\u00e1 s nedostatkem \u017eeleza, kter\u00e9 je nezbytn\u00e9 pro tvorbu hemoglobinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho hemoglobinu a p\u0159\u00edznaky tohoto stavu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K poklesu hemoglobinu v erytrocytech vedou r\u016fzn\u00e9 faktory. N\u00edzk\u00fd hemoglobin u \u017een b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto spojen s silnou menstruac\u00ed, t\u011bhotenstv\u00edm nebo nedostate\u010dn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017eenou stravou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny n\u00edzk\u00e9ho hemoglobinu pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nedostatek \u017eeleza, vitam\u00ednu B12 a kyseliny listov\u00e9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chronick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty krve;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>porucha vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivin v tr\u00e1vic\u00edm traktu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chronick\u00e1 z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e1 nebo autoimunitn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1 hematologick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud jde o p\u0159\u00edznaky an\u00e9mie z nedostatku \u017eeleza, tento stav se projevuje zejm\u00e9na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>slabost\u00ed a rychlou \u00fanavou;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bledost\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee a sliznic;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>du\u0161nost\u00ed i p\u0159i mal\u00e9 n\u00e1maze;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>z\u00e1vrat\u011bmi a \u201em\u017eitkami\u201c p\u0159ed o\u010dima;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u00e1mavost\u00ed neht\u016f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vypad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm vlas\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vliv an\u00e9mie na celkov\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed organismu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An\u00e9mie a \u00fanava jsou neodd\u011bliteln\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edci, ale probl\u00e9m tohoto patologick\u00e9ho stavu je mnohem hlub\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159i dlouhodob\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 hladin\u011b hemoglobinu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k naru\u0161en\u00ed funkce v\u0161ech org\u00e1n\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm srdce a mozku. Mezi hlavn\u00ed d\u016fsledky vlivu an\u00e9mie na zdrav\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>poruchy kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zhor\u0161en\u00ed kvality \u017eivota a pracovn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zes\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f jin\u00fdch chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak se an\u00e9mie diagnostikuje v Dobro Clinic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 an\u00e9mii spr\u00e1vn\u011b l\u00e9\u010dit, je pot\u0159eba vyhodnotit p\u0159\u00edznaky a zjistit jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu, a k tomu je nezbytn\u00e1 kvalitn\u00ed diagnostika. V medic\u00ednsk\u00e9m centru Dobro Clinic se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed modern\u00ed diagnostick\u00e9 postupy. Pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed klinick\u00e9ho obrazu se prov\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>kompletn\u00ed krevn\u00ed obraz (stanoven\u00ed hladiny hemoglobinu, erytrocyt\u016f a hematokritu);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>biochemick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed (stanoven\u00ed hladiny \u017eeleza, feritinu a transferinu);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed vitam\u00ednu B12 a kyseliny listov\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159ed odb\u011brem krve na an\u00e9mii by pacient nem\u011bl j\u00edst, proto je nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt r\u00e1no. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pacientovi individu\u00e1ln\u011b doporu\u010dena punkce kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b nebo dal\u0161\u00ed dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strava a \u017eivotn\u00ed styl p\u0159i \u00faprav\u011b an\u00e9mie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hladinu hemoglobinu lze upravit nejen l\u00e9ky. Na rozvoj an\u00e9mie m\u00e1 vliv tak\u00e9 strava a \u017eivotn\u00ed styl. Pacient bude muset p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky. Pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hemoglobinu pomoc\u00ed stravy doporu\u010dujeme za\u010d\u00edt za\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00edm potravin bohat\u00fdch na \u017eelezo do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010derven\u00e9 maso, j\u00e1tra, ku\u0159ec\u00ed maso, ryby;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pohanka, ovesn\u00e9 vlo\u010dky, lu\u0161t\u011bniny;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jablka, gran\u00e1tov\u00e1 jablka, su\u0161en\u00e9 ovoce;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0161pen\u00e1t a dal\u0161\u00ed zelen\u00e1 listov\u00e1 zelenina.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>p\u0159ij\u00edmat vitam\u00edn C (citrusy, paprika) spole\u010dn\u011b s potravinami obsahuj\u00edc\u00edmi \u017eelezo pro lep\u0161\u00ed vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vyhnout se sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1pn\u00edku a \u017eeleza, proto\u017ee si navz\u00e1jem br\u00e1n\u00ed ve vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>j\u00edst pravideln\u011b a nevynech\u00e1vat sn\u00eddani.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aktivn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, dostatek sp\u00e1nku a omezen\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f jsou tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hladiny hemoglobinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e9\u010dba an\u00e9mie: l\u00e9ky, dieta a dopl\u0148ky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud \u00faprava stravy nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 p\u0159edepsat l\u00e9\u010dbu an\u00e9mie podle jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. L\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd pl\u00e1n obvykle zahrnuje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017eelezo;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>k\u00faru vitam\u00ednu B12 a kyseliny listov\u00e9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u00e9\u010dbu z\u00e1kladn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (pokud je pr\u00e1v\u011b ono p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dietn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed a nutraceutika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud pacient trv\u00e1 na l\u00e9\u010db\u011b an\u00e9mie bez l\u00e9k\u016f, mohou mu b\u00fdt nab\u00eddnuty:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>individu\u00e1ln\u011b sestaven\u00fd dietn\u00ed pl\u00e1n;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dopl\u0148ky stravy na b\u00e1zi rostlinn\u00fdch slo\u017eek;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00faprava denn\u00edho re\u017eimu a \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdy je nutn\u00e1 konzultace s hematologem?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existuje n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee nastal \u010das objednat se na konzultaci k hematologovi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mal\u00e1tnost a \u00fanava se staly va\u0161imi st\u00e1l\u00fdmi spole\u010dn\u00edky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V krevn\u00edch testech byla zji\u0161t\u011bna n\u00edzk\u00e1 hladina hemoglobinu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Objevuj\u00ed se z\u00e1vrat\u011b a du\u0161nost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Byla diagnostikov\u00e1na jin\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed prov\u00e1zen\u00e1 an\u00e9mi\u00ed.<br>Zku\u0161en\u00fd hematolog pom\u016f\u017ee odhalit p\u0159esnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu a zvolit \u00fa\u010dinnou l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdhody n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Dobro Clinic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud pot\u0159ebujete hematologa, doporu\u010dujeme n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu neodkl\u00e1dat a objednat se k tomuto specialistovi do Dobro Clinic v Praze. \u010cek\u00e1 v\u00e1s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>komfortn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a kvalitn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd person\u00e1l hovo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed rusky a ukrajinsky;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vysoce kvalifikovan\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mo\u017enost online objedn\u00e1n\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mo\u017enost absolvovat v\u0161echna pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na klinice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00fdty o an\u00e9mii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kolem tohoto stavu koluje mnoho tvrzen\u00ed, ale abychom rozpt\u00fdlili obavy a omyly, pod\u00edvejme se na ty nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>M\u00fdtus 1: An\u00e9mie je v\u017edy nedostatek \u017eeleza.<\/em><br>Ve skute\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobena i nedostatkem jin\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>M\u00fdtus 2: Kdy\u017e budete j\u00edst hodn\u011b jablek, an\u00e9mie zmiz\u00ed.<\/em><br>Jablka obsahuj\u00ed jen mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vst\u0159ebateln\u00e9ho \u017eeleza, mnohem \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je \u010derven\u00e9 maso a vnit\u0159nosti.<br><em><br>M\u00fdtus 3: P\u0159i an\u00e9mii je nutn\u00e9 v\u017edy u\u017e\u00edvat \u017eelezo.<\/em><br>Pouze po vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Nadbytek \u017eeleza je \u0161kodliv\u00fd.<br><em><br>M\u00fdtus 4: An\u00e9mie nen\u00ed nic v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho.<\/em><br>Bez l\u00e9\u010dby m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V medic\u00edn\u011b existuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed obor, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 krv\u00ed, kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u00ed a lymfatick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem \u2014 naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se hematologie. L\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se na tento obor specializuj\u00ed a v\u011bnuj\u00ed se diagnostice a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b onemocn\u011bn\u00ed krve, v\u010detn\u011b an\u00e9mi\u00ed, leuk\u00e9mi\u00ed, poruch sr\u00e1\u017elivosti a dal\u0161\u00edch hematologick\u00fdch patologi\u00ed, se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed hematologov\u00e9. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva takov\u00e9ho specialisty m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt doporu\u010dena p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fanav\u011b, \u010dast\u00fdch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poleznoe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hematologie: an\u00e9mie jako nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy hematologa - DOBRO CLINIC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dobroclinic.cz\/cz\/blog\/poleznoe\/hematologie-anemie-jako-nejcastejsi-duvod-navstevy-hematologa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hematologie: an\u00e9mie jako nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy hematologa - DOBRO CLINIC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V medic\u00edn\u011b existuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed obor, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 krv\u00ed, kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u00ed a lymfatick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem \u2014 naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se hematologie. L\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se na tento obor specializuj\u00ed a v\u011bnuj\u00ed se diagnostice a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b onemocn\u011bn\u00ed krve, v\u010detn\u011b an\u00e9mi\u00ed, leuk\u00e9mi\u00ed, poruch sr\u00e1\u017elivosti a dal\u0161\u00edch hematologick\u00fdch patologi\u00ed, se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed hematologov\u00e9. 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